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Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52984&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T09:21:26Z

<p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Версия 09:21, 16 декабря 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Файл: WIKI_AZ.jpg|600px]]</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:52981:newid:52984 --> </table>

Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52981&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T09:19:02Z

<p>Полностью удалено содержимое страницы</p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Версия 09:19, 16 декабря 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;div class=&quot;toc&quot;&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &lt;div class=&quot;toc-title&quot;&gt;Содержание&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &lt;ul&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#intro&quot;&gt;1. Что такое химическая реакция&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#neutralization&quot;&gt;2. Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#combustion&quot;&gt;3. Реакция горения метана&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &lt;/ul&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;h1&gt;Химические реакции: нейтрализация и горение&lt;/h1&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Химическая реакция — это превращение одних веществ в другие, при котором изменяется состав и строение молекул. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Реакции сопровождаются поглощением или выделением энергии и лежат в основе большинства процессов в природе и технике. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;h2&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/h2&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Нейтрализация — это реакция между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой образуются соль и вода. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; При нейтрализации ионы водорода H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; из кислоты соединяются с ионами гидроксида OH&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; из основания с образованием молекул воды. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Пример: взаимодействие соляной кислоты с гидроксидом натрия:</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p class=&quot;reaction formula&quot;&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(l)</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Такие реакции используются, например, для очистки сточных вод и регулирования pH промышленных растворов. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;h2&gt;Реакция горения метана&lt;/h2&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Горение — это окислительно‑восстановительная реакция вещества с кислородом, при которой обычно выделяется тепло и свет. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Одним из важнейших топлив является метан CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, входящий в состав природного газа. </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; При полном сгорании метана в кислороде образуются углекислый газ и вода, при этом выделяется значительное количество энергии: </del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> </table>

Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52978&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T08:49:28Z

<p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Версия 08:49, 16 декабря 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;div class=&quot;toc&quot;&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &lt;div class=&quot;toc-title&quot;&gt;Содержание&lt;/div&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &lt;ul&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#intro&quot;&gt;1. Что такое химическая реакция&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#neutralization&quot;&gt;2. Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#combustion&quot;&gt;3. Реакция горения метана&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; &lt;/ul&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;h1&gt;Химические реакции: нейтрализация и горение&lt;/h1&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;h1&gt;Химические реакции: нейтрализация и горение&lt;/h1&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52974&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T08:42:09Z

<p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Версия 08:42, 16 декабря 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Химическая реакция — это превращение одних веществ в другие, при котором изменяется состав и строение молекул. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:4]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Химическая реакция — это превращение одних веществ в другие, при котором изменяется состав и строение молекул. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Реакции сопровождаются поглощением или выделением энергии и лежат в основе большинства процессов в природе и технике. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:4]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Реакции сопровождаются поглощением или выделением энергии и лежат в основе большинства процессов в природе и технике. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 9:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 9:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Нейтрализация — это реакция между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой образуются соль и вода. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:28]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Нейтрализация — это реакция между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой образуются соль и вода. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; При нейтрализации ионы водорода H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; из кислоты соединяются с ионами гидроксида OH&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; из основания с образованием молекул воды. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:28]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; При нейтрализации ионы водорода H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; из кислоты соединяются с ионами гидроксида OH&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; из основания с образованием молекул воды. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 22:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 22:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Такие реакции используются, например, для очистки сточных вод и регулирования pH промышленных растворов. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:30]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Такие реакции используются, например, для очистки сточных вод и регулирования pH промышленных растворов. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 28:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 28:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Горение — это окислительно‑восстановительная реакция вещества с кислородом, при которой обычно выделяется тепло и свет. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:20]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Горение — это окислительно‑восстановительная реакция вещества с кислородом, при которой обычно выделяется тепло и свет. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Одним из важнейших топлив является метан CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, входящий в состав природного газа. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:29]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Одним из важнейших топлив является метан CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, входящий в состав природного газа. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; При полном сгорании метана в кислороде образуются углекислый газ и вода, при этом выделяется значительное количество энергии: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:26][web:32]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; При полном сгорании метана в кислороде образуются углекислый газ и вода, при этом выделяется значительное количество энергии: &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:52973:newid:52974 --> </table>

Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52973&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T08:41:29Z

<p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Версия 08:41, 16 декабря 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;h1&gt;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Реакция нейтрализации</del>&lt;/h1&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;h1&gt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Химические реакции: нейтрализация и горение</ins>&lt;/h1&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Нейтрализация </del>— это <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">химическая реакция между кислотой и основанием, </del>в <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">результате которой</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Химическая реакция </ins>— это <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">превращение одних веществ </ins>в <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">другие, при котором изменяется состав и строение молекул. [web:4]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">образуются соль </del>и <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">вода</del>. &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Реакции сопровождаются поглощением или выделением энергии и лежат в основе большинства процессов в природе </ins>и <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">технике</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:4]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;h2&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/h2&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Один из простейших примеров нейтрализации </del>— реакция соляной кислоты с гидроксидом натрия:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Нейтрализация </ins>— <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">это </ins>реакция <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой образуются соль и вода. [web:28]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; При нейтрализации ионы водорода H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; из кислоты соединяются с ионами гидроксида OH&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; из основания с образованием молекул воды. [web:28]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/p&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;p&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; Пример: взаимодействие </ins>соляной кислоты с гидроксидом натрия:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 20:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(l)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(l)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;p class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#160; &#160; Такие реакции используются, например, для очистки сточных вод и регулирования pH промышленных растворов. [web:30]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/p&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;h2&gt;Реакция горения метана&lt;/h2&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">В этой реакции ион водорода H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; </del>из <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">кислоты соединяется с ионом гидроксида OH</del>&lt;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sup</del>&gt;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">−</del>&lt;/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sup</del>&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Горение — это окислительно‑восстановительная реакция вещества с кислородом, при которой обычно выделяется тепло и свет. [web:20]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; из основания с образованием молекулы воды</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">а оставшиеся ионы образуют поваренную соль NaCl</del>. &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; Одним </ins>из <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">важнейших топлив является метан CH</ins>&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sub</ins>&gt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</ins>&lt;/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sub</ins>&gt;, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">входящий в состав природного газа</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:29]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">class=&quot;note&quot;</del>&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Такие реакции широко используются </del>в <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">лабораторной практике </del>и <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">промышленности для регулирования pH растворов. </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">При полном сгорании метана </ins>в <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">кислороде образуются углекислый газ </ins>и <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">вода, при этом выделяется значительное количество энергии: [web:26][web:32]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:52972:newid:52973 --> </table>

Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52972&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T08:39:44Z

<p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Версия 08:39, 16 декабря 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Нейтрализация — это химическая реакция между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; Нейтрализация — это химическая реакция между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; образуются соль и вода. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[web:7]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;&#160; &#160; образуются соль и вода. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; 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Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52971&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T08:39:16Z

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color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;body&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;h1&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/h1&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&lt;h1&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/h1&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Жирнов Андрей http://v.michm.ru/index.php?title=Wiki_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&diff=52969&oldid=prev 2025-12-16T08:37:31Z

<p>Новая страница: «&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt; &lt;html lang=&quot;ru&quot;&gt; &lt;head&gt; &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt; &lt;title&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/title&gt; &lt;style&gt; body { …»</p> <p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<br /> &lt;html lang=&quot;ru&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;head&gt;<br /> &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;title&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/title&gt;<br /> &lt;style&gt;<br /> body {<br /> font-family: sans-serif;<br /> line-height: 1.5;<br /> max-width: 800px;<br /> }<br /> h1 {<br /> font-size: 1.6em;<br /> }<br /> .formula {<br /> font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;<br /> }<br /> .formula sub {<br /> font-size: 0.8em;<br /> }<br /> .reaction {<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> margin: 10px 0;<br /> }<br /> .note {<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> &lt;/style&gt;<br /> &lt;/head&gt;<br /> &lt;body&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;h1&gt;Реакция нейтрализации&lt;/h1&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;p&gt;<br /> Нейтрализация — это химическая реакция между кислотой и основанием, в результате которой<br /> образуются соль и вода. [web:7]<br /> &lt;/p&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;p&gt;<br /> Один из простейших примеров нейтрализации — реакция соляной кислоты с гидроксидом натрия:<br /> &lt;/p&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;reaction formula&quot;&gt;<br /> HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(l)<br /> &lt;/p&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;p&gt;<br /> В этой реакции ион водорода H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; из кислоты соединяется с ионом гидроксида OH&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> из основания с образованием молекулы воды, а оставшиеся ионы образуют поваренную соль NaCl. [web:7]<br /> &lt;/p&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;<br /> Такие реакции широко используются в лабораторной практике и промышленности для регулирования pH растворов. [web:7]<br /> &lt;/p&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/body&gt;<br /> &lt;/html&gt;</div>

Жирнов Андрей